Migration Overseas
Migration Overseas
Since 1998
Work & Employment Programs

Work Permit Comparison

Explore and compare work permit options across Canada, Australia, UK, USA and more. Find the best work visa that matches your career goals and qualifications.

Work Permit Comparison

Different countries offer varied work permit programs with different requirements and benefits. Choose based on your skills, experience, and career objectives.

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Canada Work Permit

Temporary Foreign Worker & International Mobility Programs

Duration

Up to 3 years (varies by program)

Job Offer Required

Yes, with Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA)

Family Eligible

Spouse/partner and children can accompany

Path to PR

Yes, through Canadian Experience Class

Key Features:
  • International Mobility Program (no LMIA needed)
  • Wage subsidy program available
  • Open work permit for spouses only in limited cases: workers in TEER 0/1 or listed TEER 2/3 occupations with 16+ months left, and students in master's (16+ months), doctoral or select professional programmes
  • Can sponsor parents while on work permit
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Australia Work Visa

Skills in Demand (subclass 482) & Employer Sponsorship

Duration

Up to 4 years depending on visa

Job Offer Required

Yes, employer sponsorship mandatory

Family Eligible

Spouse and dependent children included

Path to PR

Yes, after working for sponsor

Key Features:
  • Subclass 482 Skills in Demand visa (replaced the TSS visa on 7 December 2024)
  • Points system advantages
  • Regional work visas available
  • Pathway to permanent sponsorship
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UK Work Visa

Skilled Worker & Sponsored Employment

Duration

Up to 5 years (renewable)

Job Offer Required

Yes, from Licensed Sponsor

Family Eligible

Spouse/partner and children eligible

Path to PR

Yes, via Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR)

Key Features:
  • Skilled Worker visa
  • Points-based immigration system
  • Intra-company transfer available
  • General salary threshold GBP 41,700
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USA Work Visa

H-1B, L-1, EB-3 Employment-Based

Duration

3-6 years depending on visa type

Job Offer Required

Yes, with Labour Certification

Family Eligible

Spouse and children included

Path to PR

Yes, via employment green card

Key Features:
  • H-1B for specialty occupations
  • L-1 intracompany transfer visas
  • EB-3 employment-based immigration
  • Dual intent allowed on H-1B

Work Permit Comparison Table

Factor Canada Australia UK USA
Duration Up to 3 yrs Up to 4 yrs Up to 5 yrs 3-6 yrs
Job Offer Yes Yes Yes Yes
Processing LMIA stage: 82 to 98 business days (avg.) 1-3 months 3 weeks 2-4 months
Salary Threshold At least the prevailing wage From AUD 79,423 From Β£41,700 Prevailing wage
PR Pathway Yes Yes Yes Yes
Family Included Yes (spouse work limited) Yes Yes Yes
Cost CAD 155 plus CAD 85 biometrics AUD 4,015 From GBP 819 $460+

Benefits & Considerations

Advantages

  • Earn income and build work experience
  • Pathway to permanent residency
  • Family can accompany (most countries)
  • Access to benefits and healthcare
  • Faster than PR application process
  • Lower initial investment required
  • Gain international work experience
  • Networking opportunities in field

Challenges

  • Employer-dependent (sponsorship tied)
  • Limited work freedom in some countries
  • Temporary status uncertainty
  • Visa expiry and renewal concerns
  • Changing immigration policies
  • Work restrictions (some visas)
  • Renewal not guaranteed
  • Career progression limited initially

Work Permit FAQs

What's the main difference between work permits?
The main differences are duration (Canada 3yrs vs UK 5yrs), salary thresholds (Australia from AUD 79,423 for Core Skills), employer restrictions, and PR pathways. Canada has more flexible LMIA options, UK has points-based system, USA requires labor certification, Australia has state sponsorship options.
Can my family come with me on a work visa?
Yes, most countries allow spouses and dependent children to accompany work visa holders. Canada offers open work permits only to spouses of workers in TEER 0 or 1 or listed TEER 2 or 3 occupations with 16 or more months left on the permit, and to spouses of students in master's (16 months or more), doctoral or select professional programmes. Dependent children of workers can no longer get one. Australia includes family as dependents. UK allows spouse/partner and children. USA includes immediate family (H-1B spouse on H-4). Check specific visa requirements.
How do I transition from work permit to PR?
Each country has different pathways: Canada - Canadian Experience Class after 1 year work experience. Australia - employer sponsorship to PR after working for sponsor. UK - Indefinite Leave to Remain after 10 years by default under the earned settlement model confirmed on 2 November 2026, or 5 years for earners above GBP 50,271 (in 3 of the last 5 years) or in specified roles, with B2 English required. USA - employment-based green card sponsorship. Keep detailed records of your work experience.
What if my employer doesn't sponsor me?
Most work visas are employer-tied, so if sponsorship is withdrawn, your visa becomes invalid. You'll need to find another sponsor or leave the country. Some countries allow visa transfer to another employer if you find one willing to sponsor you. Plan ahead and maintain clear documentation.
How much does a work permit cost?
Government fees include CAD 155 for a Canadian work permit plus CAD 85 biometrics (CAD 255 for an open work permit), AUD 4,015 for the Australian Skills in Demand visa, and from GBP 819 for the UK Skilled Worker visa, while the USA varies. Additional costs include health exams, police certificates, and employer sponsorship fees.

Find Your Ideal Work Permit

Get personalized guidance on which work visa program matches your career profile and qualifications.

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