The General Employment Permit (GEP) is designed for skilled workers in occupations not on the Critical Skills list. It offers a pathway to permanent residence after 5 years of continuous employment.
Understanding Ireland's standard work permit for skilled professionals.
The General Employment Permit is Ireland's mainstream work permit for skilled workers in occupations that are not on the Critical Skills Occupation List. While it takes longer to qualify for permanent residence (5 years vs 2 years for Critical Skills), it covers a wider range of occupations and is suitable for many skilled professionals.
Some occupations are on the Ineligible List and cannot be applied for under the General Employment Permit. These include general laborers, cleaners, retail assistants, and other lower-skilled roles. Check the official list before applying.
How does the General Employment Permit compare to Critical Skills?
| Feature | General Employment | Critical Skills |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum Salary | EUR 34,000 | EUR 38,000 |
| Time to Stamp 4 (PR) | 5 Years | 2 Years |
| Labor Market Test | Required | Not Required |
| Initial Permit Duration | 2 Years | 2 Years |
| Spouse Work Rights | Stamp 3 (after 1 year) | Stamp 1G (immediate) |
| Change Employer | After 12 months | After 12 months |
| 50% EU Workforce Rule | Applies | Exempt |
| Processing Priority | Standard | Priority |
What you need to qualify for the General Employment Permit.
Must have a genuine job offer from an employer registered with Revenue in Ireland. The job must be for at least 2 years.
Minimum EUR 34,000 per year. Some occupations may require higher salaries. Salary must be in line with market rates.
Employer must advertise the vacancy for at least 2 weeks on DSP Jobs Ireland and EURES, plus national newspaper. Must prove no suitable EU/EEA candidates.
At least 50% of the employer's workforce must be EU/EEA nationals. New companies (under 2 years) or companies with under 10 employees may be exempt.
Relevant qualifications or experience for the role. While no specific level is mandated, employers typically require degree or equivalent experience.
Employer must be registered with Revenue, comply with employment law, and be actively trading. Company must not be an employment agency for most roles.
Benefits of choosing the General Employment Permit pathway.
Covers many skilled roles not on Critical Skills list.
2 years initial, renewable for 3 more years.
Stamp 4 residence after 5 years of employment.
Can change jobs after 12 months on permit.
Spouse and children can apply to join you.
Live and work in Ireland, travel in EU.
Step-by-step guide to getting your General Employment Permit.
Secure a job offer from an Irish employer for at least 2 years in an eligible occupation.
VariableEmployer advertises the role for minimum 2 weeks on DSP Jobs Ireland, EURES, and national newspaper.
2-4 WeeksPrepare passport, qualifications, job contract, proof of advertising, employer details.
1-2 WeeksApply through EPOS (Employment Permits Online System). Pay EUR 1,000 application fee.
1 DayDBEI reviews application. Processing time typically 4-8 weeks. May take longer if issues.
4-8 WeeksIndian citizens apply for entry visa at Irish Embassy. Takes 4-8 weeks after permit approval.
4-8 WeeksAfter arrival, register at Immigration Office for IRP card within 90 days.
Within 90 DaysAnswers to common questions about the General Employment Permit.
Critical Skills offers faster path to PR (2 years vs 5 years), no labor market test, and immediate spouse work rights. General Permit covers more occupations but has stricter requirements.
Employer must advertise the vacancy for at least 2 weeks on DSP Jobs Ireland, EURES portal, and a national newspaper to prove no suitable EU/EEA candidates are available.
Initially spouse gets Stamp 3 (no work). After you have been on permit for 12 months, spouse can apply to change to Stamp 1G which allows work.
At least 50% of the employer's workforce must be EU/EEA nationals. Startups under 2 years old or companies with under 10 staff may be exempt from this rule.
Processing typically takes 4-8 weeks if all documents are complete. It may take longer during busy periods or if additional information is required.
You can change employers after 12 months on the permit. The new employer must apply for a new permit on your behalf.
After 5 years of continuous legal employment, you can apply for Stamp 4 which allows you to work without a permit and access to public services.
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