Migration Overseas
Migration Overseas
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FAMILY ROUTE VISA

UK Spouse & Partner Visa 2026

Join your British citizen or settled partner in the United Kingdom with full work rights and a clear pathway to permanent settlement (ILR) and British citizenship.

Get Free Assessment View Requirements
£29K
Min Income
24wk
Processing
2.5yr
Initial Visa
5yr
Path to ILR

Important Update: Income Changes

From April 2025, the minimum income requirement increased to £29,000. Originally planned to rise to £38,700 in 2025, this has been delayed. Stay updated with the latest requirements before applying.

UK Family Visa Types

Different visa options for spouses, partners, and fiances of British citizens.

Spouse Visa

For married couples
  • EligibilityLegally married
  • Initial Duration33 months
  • Extension30 months
  • Path to ILRAfter 5 years
  • Work RightsFull work rights
  • Study RightsCan study freely

Unmarried Partner Visa

For cohabiting couples
  • Eligibility2+ years cohabitation
  • Initial Duration33 months
  • Extension30 months
  • Path to ILRAfter 5 years
  • Proof RequiredJoint tenancy, bills
  • Work RightsFull work rights

Fiance(e) Visa

For engaged couples
  • Duration6 months
  • Marriage DeadlineWithin 6 months
  • Work RightsCannot work
  • After MarriageSwitch to Spouse Visa
  • Application Fee£1,846
  • IHSNot required

Key Requirements

Essential criteria to qualify for a UK Spouse or Partner Visa.

Financial Requirement

  • Sponsor must earn minimum £29,000/year
  • Income from employment or self-employment
  • Cash savings of £88,500+ can substitute (updated 2025)
  • Income from pension or rental allowed
  • Must show consistent income for 6 months
  • Additional funds for dependents

Accommodation

  • Adequate accommodation in UK
  • Not overcrowded or shared unlawfully
  • Property can be owned or rented
  • Must be ready before visa granted
  • Evidence: tenancy agreement or mortgage

Genuine Relationship

  • Demonstrate genuine relationship
  • Photos together over time
  • Communication evidence (messages, calls)
  • Visits to each other
  • Meet legal requirements for marriage
  • Intention to live together permanently

English Requirements

Different levels required at each stage of your journey.

A1
Initial Visa
A2
Extension
B1
ILR

Accepted Tests & Exemptions

Income Requirements

The minimum income requirement (MIR) has been updated for 2025/2026.

The table below shows the evolution of UK Spouse Visa income requirements over time, including historical and current rates.

Before April 2024
£18,600
Historical
April 2024 - March 2025
£23,800
Expired
April 2025 onwards
£29,000
Current
Future (TBC)
£38,700
Delayed

Application Process

Step-by-step guide to applying for a UK Spouse Visa.

1

Check Eligibility

Verify income, relationship status, and accommodation requirements before starting.

2

Gather Documents

Collect financial evidence, relationship proof, ID documents, and accommodation details.

3

English Test

Pass IELTS Life Skills A1 or equivalent approved test (unless exempt).

4

Online Application

Complete form online and pay visa fee + Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS).

5

Biometrics

Attend appointment at visa application centre for fingerprints and photo.

6

Decision

Wait 24 weeks (standard) or 6 weeks (priority service available).

Fees & Timeline

Current visa fees and processing times.

Visa Application Fee £1,846
IHS (per year) £1,035
Priority Service Available
Standard Processing 24 weeks
Priority Processing 6 weeks
Extension Fee £1,048
ILR Application £2,885

Path to Settlement

Your route from Spouse Visa to British Citizenship.

Spouse Visa

33 months initial grant

Extension

30 months additional

ILR (Indefinite Leave to Remain)

After 5 years total on spouse route

British Citizenship

After 1 year with ILR

Other Family Visa Options

Additional visa routes for family members.

Parent Visa

For parents of British citizen children under 18 who are living in the UK. Must have sole parental responsibility or access rights.

Child Visa

For children under 18 joining parent(s) in the UK. Must not be living an independent life and must be financially supported by parent.

Adult Dependent Relative

For adult relatives requiring long-term personal care due to illness, disability, or age. Very strict requirements apply.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the UK Spouse Visa?

The UK Spouse Visa (Partner Visa) allows spouses and partners of British citizens or those settled in the UK to join their partner and eventually settle in the UK.

What is the minimum income requirement?

The sponsor must show an annual income of £29,000 (increasing to £38,700 in future). Alternative options include savings of £88,500+, self-employment income, or a combination.

What evidence proves a genuine relationship?

Evidence includes marriage certificate, photos together, communication records, joint finances, evidence of living together, and statements from family/friends.

How long is the Spouse Visa valid?

Initial spouse visa is granted for 33 months (or 30 months if applying from inside UK). After renewal, you can apply for settlement after 5 years total.

Can I work on a Spouse Visa?

Yes, Spouse Visa holders have full work rights. You can work for any employer, be self-employed, or start a business without restrictions.

What is the English requirement?

You must prove English at CEFR A1 for initial application and A2 for extension. Exemptions apply for certain nationalities and academic qualifications.

Can my children come with me?

Yes, dependent children under 18 can be included in your application. They can study and access public education in the UK.

When can I apply for settlement?

After 5 years on the spouse/partner route, you can apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR). You must pass the Life in the UK test and meet English B1 requirements.

What if we separate before ILR?

If relationship breaks down due to domestic violence, you may still be able to apply for ILR. Other separations may require leaving the UK or switching to another visa type.

How long does Spouse Visa processing take?

Standard processing takes 24 weeks from outside UK. Priority service available for faster processing (around 6 weeks). Inside UK applications take 8 weeks to 6 months.

Start Your UK Spouse Visa Application

Our immigration experts can help you navigate the complex UK spouse visa requirements and maximize your chances of approval.

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