Migration Overseas
Migration Overseas
Since 1998
English Test Guide

English Language Requirements

Understanding the English language levels and test scores required for Australian visas. Compare IELTS, PTE, TOEFL and more.

IELTS PTE Academic TOEFL iBT Cambridge
3 Yrs
Score Validity (PR)
20 Pts
Superior English
5+
Accepted Tests

Permanent Visa Validity: English test scores are valid for 3 years for Australian Permanent Residency applications, even if the expiration date on your actual test report states 2 years.

English Proficiency Levels

Compare scores across different English tests for each proficiency level.

Functional English

Basic requirement for secondary applicants (dependents 18+).

You must provide evidence that you have functional English. This can be proof of 5 years of study in English or test scores completed within 12 months of application.

Test Minimum Score Required
IELTS (General/Academic) Average band score of 4.5
PTE Academic Overall band score of 30
CELPIP General Overall band score of 5
TOEFL iBT Total score of 32 (Pre-Aug 2025) / 26 (Post-Aug 2025)
Cambridge (CAE) Overall score of 147

Vocational English

Required for some temporary work visas and TRT streams.

Scores must be from a test taken within 3 years before application.

Test Minimum Score Required
IELTS (General/Academic) At least 5.0 for each of the 4 components
PTE Academic At least 36 for each of the 4 components
CELPIP General At least 5 for each of the 4 components
TOEFL iBT L: 4, R: 4, W: 14, S: 14
Cambridge (CAE) At least 154 in each component
OET (Medical Professionals) At least B in each component (Pre-2025) / Check Numerical Req.

Competent English

Minimum requirement for most skilled migration visas (189, 190, 491).

Citizens of UK, USA, Canada, NZ, or Ireland are automatically deemed competent. Otherwise, test scores within 3 years.

Test Minimum Score Required
IELTS (General/Academic) At least 6.0 for each of the 4 components
PTE Academic At least 50 for each of the 4 components
CELPIP General At least 6 for each of the 4 components
TOEFL iBT L: 12, R: 13, W: 21, S: 18 (Pre-Aug 2025)
L: 15, R: 15, W: 21, S: 21 (Post-Aug 2025)
Cambridge (CAE) At least 169 in each component
OET (Medical Professionals) L: 290, R: 310, W: 290, S: 330 (Post-Aug 2025)

Proficient English

High Level. Required for points claiming.

10 Points in Points Test

Required for points claiming. Test must be within 3 years.

Test Minimum Score Required
IELTS (General/Academic) At least 7.0 for each of the 4 components
PTE Academic At least 65 for each of the 4 components
CELPIP General At least 8 for each of the 4 components
TOEFL iBT L: 24, R: 24, W: 27, S: 23 (Pre-Aug 2025)
L: 20, R: 21, W: 26, S: 26 (Post-Aug 2025)
Cambridge (CAE) At least 185 in each component
OET (Medical Professionals) L: 350, R: 360, W: 380, S: 360 (Post-Aug 2025)

Superior English

Expert Level. Highest for maximum points.

20 Points in Points Test

Highest level for maximum points claiming. Test must be within 3 years.

Test Minimum Score Required
IELTS (General/Academic) At least 8.0 for each of the 4 components
PTE Academic At least 79 for each of the 4 components
CELPIP General At least 9 for each of the 4 components
TOEFL iBT L: 28, R: 29, W: 30, S: 26 (Pre-Aug 2025)
L: 26, R: 28, W: 30, S: 29 (Post-Aug 2025)
Cambridge (CAE) At least 200 in each component
OET (Medical Professionals) Check Numerical Requirements (Generally A equivalent)

Language FAQs

Find answers to your questions about English requirements.

How long are English test scores valid for Australian PR?

For Australian Permanent Residency applications, English test scores are valid for 3 years from the test date, even if your test report shows a 2-year validity. For temporary visas, validity may differ.

Which English test is best for Australia PR?

PTE Academic is often preferred due to faster results (typically 2-5 days) and computer-based scoring. IELTS is also widely accepted. Choose based on your comfort with test format and local availability.

Do I need to take an English test if I'm from UK/USA/Canada?

Citizens of UK, USA, Canada, New Zealand, or Ireland are automatically deemed to have Competent English. However, if you want to claim additional points for Proficient (10 points) or Superior (20 points) English, you must take an approved test.

What is the difference between Competent and Proficient English?

Competent English (IELTS 6.0 each) is the minimum for skilled visas but gives 0 points. Proficient English (IELTS 7.0 each) gives 10 points in the points test, significantly improving your invitation chances.

Can I combine scores from different test attempts?

No, you cannot combine scores from different test dates. All component scores must come from a single test sitting. However, some tests like PTE allow multiple attempts.

What English level do I need for Subclass 189?

Minimum is Competent English (IELTS 6.0 each band). However, due to high competition, most successful applicants have Superior English (IELTS 8.0+) to claim maximum 20 points.

Is OET accepted for all Australian visas?

OET (Occupational English Test) is specifically designed for healthcare professionals and is accepted for medical occupations. It may not be accepted for all visa types or occupations outside healthcare.

What are the August 2025 TOEFL changes?

From August 2025, Australia is updating TOEFL iBT score requirements. The changes generally reflect adjustments to component-wise scoring to better align with other tests. Check the latest requirements for your specific visa.

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