Migration Overseas
Migration Overseas
Since 1998
Points-Based PR Visa

Subclass 189 Visa

The most independent pathway to Australian PR. No employer sponsorship. No state nomination. Live and work anywhere in Australia with your family.

Permanent Residence No Sponsor Needed Work Anywhere Family Included
65+
Min Points
PR
Permanent
5 yrs
Travel
6-12m
Processing

Key Benefits

Unmatched freedom and flexibility for skilled migrants.

Permanent Residence

Live in Australia permanently from day one.

Live Anywhere

No location restrictions across Australia.

Include Family

Bring spouse, children, and dependents.

Path to Citizenship

Become citizen after 4 years.

Full Work Rights

Work for anyone or start business.

Education Access

Subsidized education for family.

Medicare Benefits

Access public healthcare system.

Travel Freedom

Travel freely for 5 years.

Eligibility Criteria

Meet these requirements to qualify for Subclass 189.

Basic Requirements

  • Age under 45 years at time of invitation
  • Minimum 65 points on the points test
  • Occupation on the relevant skilled occupation list (SOL)
  • Positive skills assessment from relevant authority
  • Competent English (IELTS 6 or equivalent)
  • Submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) through SkillSelect
  • Receive an invitation to apply from the Department

Documentation Needed

  • Valid passport with 6+ months validity
  • Skills assessment result letter
  • English test results (IELTS/PTE/TOEFL)
  • Employment reference letters
  • Educational certificates and transcripts
  • Police clearance certificates
  • Medical examination reports

Points Breakdown

Minimum 65 points required. Higher points improve chances.

Factor Criteria Pts
Age 18-24 years 25
25-32 years 30
33-39 years 25
40-44 years 15
English Competent (IELTS 6) 0
Proficient (IELTS 7) 10
Superior (IELTS 8) 20
Overseas Exp 3-4 years 5
5-7 years 10
8+ years 15
AU Exp 1-2 years 5
3-4 years 10
5+ years 15-20
Education Diploma/Trade 10
Bachelor's 15
Master's/PhD 20
AU Study 2+ years in Australia 5
Partner Skilled spouse 5-10
Single No spouse/partner 10

Current Trends: Most occupations require 80-90+ points due to competition. Focus on English and experience to boost points. Use our Points Calculator to check your score.

Application Process

Step-by-step guide to your Subclass 189 visa.

1

Skills Assessment

Get qualifications and experience assessed by relevant authority. Takes 4-12 weeks.

2

English Test

Take IELTS, PTE, or TOEFL. Aim for IELTS 7+ to maximize points.

3

Submit EOI via SkillSelect

Create SkillSelect account and submit Expression of Interest. EOI is free.

4

Wait for Invitation

Highest points invited first. 60 days to apply after invitation.

5

Lodge Visa Application

Submit online with documents. Pay fees, do medical & police checks.

6

Visa Grant

Processing 6-12 months. Once granted, you're a permanent resident!

Visa Costs

Financial investment for your 189 visa.

Primary Applicant

AUD 4,640
Approx. Rs 2.5 Lakhs

Government visa application charge

Spouse/Partner

AUD 2,320
Approx. Rs 1.25 Lakhs

For each adult secondary applicant

Child (Under 18)

AUD 1,160
Approx. Rs 62,000

For each dependent child

Additional costs: Skills assessment (Rs 25K-80K), English test (Rs 15K-20K), medical (Rs 8K-15K), police clearances (Rs 2K-5K).

Subclass 189 FAQs

Find answers to your questions about this visa.

What is the Subclass 189 visa?

Subclass 189 is Australia's Skilled Independent visa, a points-tested permanent residence visa that doesn't require employer, state, or family sponsorship. It allows you to live and work anywhere in Australia permanently.

How many points do I need for Subclass 189?

The minimum is 65 points, but competitive invitations typically require 80-95+ points depending on the occupation. Points are awarded for age, English, qualifications, work experience, and other factors.

What occupations qualify for Subclass 189?

Your occupation must be on the Medium and Long-term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL). Common occupations include software engineers, accountants, nurses, engineers, and various trade occupations.

What is the current 189 processing time?

Processing times vary but typically range from 6-18 months after invitation. Priority processing may apply to certain occupations or applicants with specific circumstances.

Do I need a skills assessment for 189?

Yes, you must obtain a positive skills assessment from the relevant assessing authority for your occupation before being eligible to submit an EOI and receive an invitation.

What is the SkillSelect EOI process?

You submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) in SkillSelect stating your points and occupation. When your score is competitive, you receive an invitation to apply for the visa.

How long is the Subclass 189 visa valid?

Subclass 189 grants permanent residence immediately upon approval. There's no expiry - you can live in Australia indefinitely and travel freely for 5 years on the visa label.

Can I include family in my 189 application?

Yes, you can include your spouse/de facto partner and dependent children in your application. They receive the same permanent residence status as you.

What English score do I need?

Minimum is Competent English (IELTS 6.0 each band). However, to be competitive, Superior English (IELTS 8.0+ each band) gives 20 points, significantly improving your chances.

Is there an age limit for Subclass 189?

You must be under 45 years old at the time of invitation. Applicants aged 25-32 receive maximum age points (30 points), with points decreasing for older applicants.

Begin Your Australian Journey Today

Get expert guidance on your Subclass 189 visa. Free eligibility assessment for skilled professionals.

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